Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries

Classification Euphorbiaceae: Pera Classification 1 Euphorbiaceae Classification 2 Euphorbiaceae: Pera Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00048506 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3686 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f950c66b-f4d9-43d6-a3d8-2122d4f40097 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00048506 Herbarium GH Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Pera citriodora Baillon Determination Remarks [written in pencil on label] Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Peridium sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text Peridium [illegible species name] Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Pera citriodora Baillon Determined by I.M.J. [I.M. Johnston] Date Determined 1923 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text Nomencl. Rev. Acc. to Internat. Rules Isotype Family Euphorbiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Pera citriodora Baillon Taxon Reference (for Pera citriodora Baillon) Adansonia 1864. 5: 222. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Moraceae: Coussapoa Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00034433 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3464 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/8d777839-b62b-45d5-abf8-81e27af5ae26 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00034433 Herbarium GH Family Moraceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Coussapoa trinervia Spruce ex Mildbraed Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Coussapoa trinervia Spruce ex Mildbraed) Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1928. 10: 416. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Faramea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00092713 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3387 Country Brazil Geography South America: Brazil Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/cc863cc1-d9d2-42a0-91ab-6b4f9ff779da Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00092713 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Type Type of Faramea torquata Müller Argoviensis Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Faramea torquata Müller Argoviensis) Flora 1875. 58: 471. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Euphorbiaceae: Cunuria Classification 1 Euphorbiaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00048461 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3299 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/31f0ec13-f913-48b5-b49e-38d9d40c2690 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00048461 Herbarium GH Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Cunuria sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Cunuria spruceana Baillon Determined by I. M. J. [I. M. Johnston] Date Determined 1922 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text Isotype Family Euphorbiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Cunuria spruceana Baillon Taxon Reference (for Cunuria spruceana Baillon) Adansonia 1863. 6: 288. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Clusiaceae: Havetiopsis Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00067574 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 1294 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/33743acd-22d8-4830-8c56-0f2dddc154c4 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00067574 Herbarium GH Family Clusiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Havetiopsis flexilis Planchon & Triana Verified by P. F. Stevens Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Havetiopsis flexilis Planchon & Triana) Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 1860. ser. 4, 14: 246. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Monimiaceae: Siparuna Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00046576 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3765 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality San Carlos ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/42a83c17-c05e-4afd-8f04-bdd1cf2f5451 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00046576 Herbarium GH Family Monimiaceae Type Status Type Type of Siparuna micrantha A. de Candolle Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Siparuna micrantha A. de Candolle) J. Bot. 1865. 3: 219. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Acanthaceae: Mendoncia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00094132 Type Status Probable Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3285 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/27817019-5dd9-4df1-9895-4033a22dc342 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00094132 Herbarium GH Family Acanthaceae Type Status Probable Type Probable Type of Mendoncia obovata Lindau Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Mendoncia obovata Lindau) Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 646. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Chrysobalanaceae: Licania Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00046289 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3696 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f824f5f7-9f6c-4039-a20b-648fa5997611 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00046289 Herbarium GH Family Chrysobalanaceae Determination Licania hypoleuca Bentham Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Chrysobalanaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Licania microcarpa Hooker f. Taxon Reference (for Licania microcarpa Hooker f.) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1867. 14: 15. Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Licania hypoleuca Benth.

Classification Mimosaceae: Pithecellobium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00063959 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3320 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Pasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/0399a308-2805-4eb7-98b2-be129b1390e0 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00063959 Herbarium GH Family Mimosaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Pithecellobium marginatum Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Pithecellobium marginatum Spruce ex Bentham) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1875. 30: 586. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks mounted with Isosyntype Spruce 1658. = Hydrochorea marginata (Benth.) Barneby & J. W. Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 29. 1996

Classification Bombacaceae: Pachira Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00071942 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3135 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853-04-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/8094c072-e78a-40f8-98dd-232a9fe43af3 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00071942 Herbarium GH Family Bombacaceae Type Status Type Type of Pachira humilis Spruce ex Decaisne Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Pachira humilis Spruce ex Decaisne) J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1862. 6: 108. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Decagonocarpus: Rutaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00044039 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3394 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/cb26e659-b9b6-4709-a77e-8be4bb918c82 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00044039 Herbarium GH Family Rutaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Decagonocarpus oppositifolia Spruce ex Engler Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Decagonocarpus oppositifolia Spruce ex Engler) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1874. 12(2): 105. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Apocynaceae: Tabernaemontana Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00001912 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3035 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Río San Carlos ad Río Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/3d7b5df2-a772-4914-8e16-22dca5ad6acc Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00001912 Herbarium GH Family Apocynaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Tabernaemontana ternstroemiacea Müller Argoviensis Verified by J. L. Zarucchi Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Tabernaemontana ternstroemiacea Müller Argoviensis) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1860. 6(1): 88. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Henriquezia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00096963 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3690 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/730efe65-944a-41bf-8b0c-0bae3961ef9f Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00096963 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Henriquezia nitida Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Henriquezia nitida Spruce ex Bentham) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1859. 22: 297. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Pouteria: Sapotaceae Classification 1 Sideroxylon: Sapotaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00075916 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3331 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/5bdff05c-ebd3-4285-ae5f-e93d9dbf2e51 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00075916 Herbarium GH Family Sapotaceae Determination Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta (Martius & Eichler) T. D. Pennington Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Sapotaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Sideroxylon robustum Martius & Eichler Verified by D. Ferguson Taxon Reference (for Sideroxylon robustum Martius & Eichler) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1863. 7: 56. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Pouteria cuspidata (A. DC.) Baehni ssp. robusta (Mart. & Eichler) T. D. Penn.

Classification Lauraceae: Licaria Classification 1 Lauraceae: Acrodiclidium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00041577 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3058 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/c194d829-e249-43f8-b072-59e001663556 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00041577 Herbarium GH Family Lauraceae Determination Licaria meissneri (Mez) Kostermans Determined by A. Kostermans Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Lauraceae Type Status Type Type of Acrodiclidium meissneri Mez Taxon Reference (for Acrodiclidium meissneri Mez) Jahresber. Bot. Gart. Bern 1889. 5: 98. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Licaria meissneri (Mez) Kostermans (det. A. Kostermans, 1937)

Classification Asclepiadaceae: Tassadia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00076849 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3295 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/62e166dc-fc35-4459-886f-53a36c2f454d Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00076849 Herbarium GH Family Asclepiadaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Tassadia castellanosii Fontella Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Tassadia castellanosii Fontella) Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 1977. 21: 335. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Gentianaceae: Tapeinostemon Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00075553 Type Status Possible Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3293 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f36271a3-5595-4d9b-a7aa-e1ef9d4e0be7 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00075553 Herbarium GH Family Gentianaceae Determination Tapeinostemon capitatum Bentham Determined by J. E. Simonis & P. J. M. Maas Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Gentianaceae Type Status Possible Isotype Possible Isotype of Tapeinostemon borreriodes Bentham ex Knoblauch Taxon Reference (for Tapeinostemon borreriodes Bentham ex Knoblauch) Bot. Centralbl. 1894. 60: 355. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks in obs. = Tapeinostemon capitatum Benth., det. J. E. Simonis & P. J. M. Maas, 1982

Classification Rubiaceae: Psychotria Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00095200 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3674 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/05ee9fdb-a855-4ac7-b1bd-65a55f3b68d4 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00095200 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Determination Psychotria lupulina subsp. rhodoleuca (Müller Argoviensis) Steyermark Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Rubiaceae Type Status Type Type of Psychotria rhodoleuca Müller Argoviensis Taxon Reference (for Psychotria rhodoleuca Müller Argoviensis) Flora 1876. 59: 541, 545. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Psychotria lupulina Benth. ssp. rhodoleuca (Müll. Arg.) Steyerm.

Classification Malpighiaceae: Diacidia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00045073 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 2966 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/63eba752-f03a-4a27-a3c8-6aa82da8f7c8 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00045073 Herbarium GH Family Malpighiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Diacidia galphimioides Grisebach Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Diacidia galphimioides Grisebach) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1858. 12(1): 120. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Annonaceae: Oxandra Classification 1 Annonaceae: Bocagea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00032890 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3352 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f403e3d7-f61d-46c1-a0d9-52a119083580 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00032890 Herbarium GH Family Annonaceae Determination Oxandra leucodermis (Spruce ex Bentham) Warming Determined by J. W. Walker Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Annonaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Bocagea leucodermis Spruce ex Bentham Taxon Reference (for Bocagea leucodermis Spruce ex Bentham) J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1860. 5: 71. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Oxandra leucodermis (Spruce ex Benth.) Warm. (det. J. W. Walker, 1968); Holotype: K

Classification Olacaceae: Liriosma Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00035944 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 1400 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/4afd76bd-8190-4c92-9bf3-06cfd8c4f41a Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00035944 Herbarium GH Family Olacaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Liriosma micrantha Spruce ex Engler Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Liriosma micrantha Spruce ex Engler) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1872. 12(2): 28. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Clusiaceae: Lorostemon Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00067800 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3161 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/a654ee0f-20e7-4af2-8511-bb33d161fa41 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00067800 Herbarium GH Family Clusiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Lorostemon casiquiarensis Bentham Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Lorostemon casiquiarensis Bentham) J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1861. 5: 64. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Ebenaceae: Diospyros Classification 1 Olacaceae: Heisteria Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00035960 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 1607 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/53f65e28-c6e9-4fcd-85a3-9f06f5cd3cba Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00035960 Herbarium GH Family Ebenaceae Determination Diospyros tenuiflora A. C. Smith Determined by H. Sleumer Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Olacaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Heisteria longifolia Spruce ex Engler Taxon Reference (for Heisteria longifolia Spruce ex Engler) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1872. 12(2): 14. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

Remarks = Diospyros tenuiflora A. C. Smith (det. H. Sleumer, 1980)

Classification Clusiaceae: Tovomita Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00067915 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number [2]143 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/85bd2cb0-8e2f-4ae3-9726-b01322fbb2cd Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00067915 Herbarium GH Family Clusiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Tovomita rubella Planchon & Triana Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Tovomita rubella Planchon & Triana) Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 1860. ser. 4, 14: 275. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Combretaceae: Buchenavia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00068549 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3453 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/9d52bdbf-57b8-45cc-adb2-35d631876139 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00068549 Herbarium GH Family Combretaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Buchenavia reticulata Eichler Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Buchenavia reticulata Eichler) Flora 1866. 49: 166. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Aquifoliaceae: Ilex Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00049401 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3339 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/5581c1d6-4d28-4ea9-bd2e-f7fa5eeb7885 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00049401 Herbarium GH Family Aquifoliaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Ilex diospyroides Reissek Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Ilex diospyroides Reissek) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1861. 11: 47. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Lacistemataceae Classification 1 Lacistemataceae: Lacistema Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00030799 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3082 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/bbfe2b60-faae-4e21-a3c8-f9e401ddfb4c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00030799 Herbarium GH Family Lacistemataceae Determination Lacistema Swartz Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Lacistemataceae Determination Lacistema aggregatum (Berg) Rusby Determined by H. Sleumer Date Determined 1976 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Lacistemataceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Lacistema coriaceum A. de Candolle Taxon Reference (for Lacistema coriaceum A. de Candolle) Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1868. 16(2): 593. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Erisma: Vochysiaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00045207 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5767 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/2e20c76e-8ad1-4868-84a7-4e25886b36f8 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00045207 Herbarium GH Family Vochysiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Erisma micranthum Spruce ex Warming Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Erisma micranthum Spruce ex Warming) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1875. 13(2): 112. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Euphorbiaceae Classification 1 Euphorbiaceae: Peridium Classification 2 Euphorbiaceae: Pera Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00048504 Type Status Syntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3219 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Prope Esmeralda, ad flumen Orinoco Date Collected 1853-12-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/bd583046-44eb-49a6-a2a5-88d369d6461e Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00048504 Herbarium GH Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Pera tomentosa (Bentham) Müller Argoviensis Determination Remarks [written in pencil on sheet] Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Peridium bicolor Klotzsch Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Pera cinerea Baillon Determined by I.M.J. [I.M. Johnston] Date Determined 1923 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text This name appears to be about a year older than P. tomentosa (Benth.) Mull. Family Euphorbiaceae Type Status Syntype Syntype of Pera cinerea Baillon Taxon Reference (for Pera cinerea Baillon) Adansonia 1864. 5: 223. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed Item Remarks [mounted with Spruce 1820 (barcode 48503)]

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Classification Rubiaceae: Psychotria Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00095213 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3682 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/548dbe70-cdf5-4da8-86eb-77d83b4c8037 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00095213 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Determination Psychotria turbinella var. sororiella (Müller Argoviensis) Steyermark Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Rubiaceae Type Status Type Type of Psychotria sororiella Müller Argoviensis Taxon Reference (for Psychotria sororiella Müller Argoviensis) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1881. 6(5): 375. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Psychotria turbinella Müll. Arg. var. sororiella (Müll. Arg.) Steyerm.

Classification Rubiaceae: Ferdinandusa Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00092723 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3375 Country Brazil Geography South America: Brazil Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1954 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f7e70832-9a2f-4e50-ba31-4ebec4b69353 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00092723 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Determination Ferdinandusa sprucei K. Schumann Determined by [annotation on sheet] Annotation Text n. sp. Family Rubiaceae Determination Ferdinandusa sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text Ferdinandusa (Gomphosia) sp. an F. rudgeoides Benth. var. Family Rubiaceae Determination Ferdinandusa sprucei K. Schumann Determined by E. A. Anunciação (SP) Date Determined 2006-01-20 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text Isolectotype Family Rubiaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Ferdinandusa sprucei K. Schumann Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Ferdinandusa sprucei K. Schumann) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1889. 6(6): 210. Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Euphorbiaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00026039 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3087 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/d344ea1e-6dbe-4f46-b141-4c201ea08789 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00026039 Herbarium GH Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Conceveiba terminalis Müller Argoviensis Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Compare Conceveiba Aublet Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Gavarretia terminalis Baillon Determined by I.M.J. (GH) Date Determined 1923 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Euphorbiaceae Type Status Type Type of Gavarretia terminalis Baillon Taxon Reference (for Gavarretia terminalis Baillon) Adansonia 1: 185. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed Item Remarks specimen on left, with Type Fragment 26040 on right

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Classification Euphorbiaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00026040 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3087 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/cb23c6b4-f608-4fce-a70a-7c71e6a29c12 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00026040 Herbarium GH Previous ownership ex P Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Gavarretia terminalis Baillon Determination Remarks [is label name] [is Current name] Family Euphorbiaceae Type Status Type Type of Gavarretia terminalis Baillon Determination Remarks [is a fragment] Taxon Reference (for Gavarretia terminalis Baillon) Adansonia 1: 185. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed Item Remarks Type Fragment ex P on right, with 26039 on left

Classification Apocynaceae: Aspidosperma Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00057215 Type Status Isolectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3345 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/1556ef2e-f1b6-419d-9c81-670b189664f7 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00057215 Herbarium GH Family Apocynaceae Determination Aspidosperma pachypterum Müller Argoviensis Determined by Kurt Potgieter Date Determined 1999-01-** Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Apocynaceae Type Status Isolectotype Isolectotype of Aspidosperma pachypterum Müller Argoviensis Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Aspidosperma pachypterum Müller Argoviensis) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1860. 6(1): 51. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

Remarks Isolectotype

Classification Lauraceae: Oreodaphne Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00026369 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3065 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/943f40ac-f24c-4480-96dc-88a96dd81b89 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00026369 Herbarium GH Family Lauraceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Oreodaphne semicarpafolia Meisner Verified by F. Lorea Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Oreodaphne semicarpafolia Meisner) Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1864. 15: 120. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Phoebe semicarprifolia (Meisser) Mez. = Ocotea sp. (?), det. Francisco G. Lorea (MO) 1996

Classification Melastomataceae: Henriettea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00072306 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3360 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/bae0abd8-f537-4687-b0f5-e6bcc5693d7f Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00072306 Herbarium GH Family Melastomataceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Henriettea granulata O. Berg ex Triana Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Henriettea granulata O. Berg ex Triana) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1871. 28: 144. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

Orig tiff [187MB] Full Quality [2MB]

Classification Mimosaceae: Mimosa Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00064711 Type Status Isolectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3096 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/6ad270d3-b78c-4044-bb96-af473f1d84a2 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00064711 Herbarium GH Family Mimosaceae Type Status Isolectotype Isolectotype of Mimosa rufescens Bentham Verified by W. T.Kittredge Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Mimosa rufescens Bentham) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1875. 30: 418. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Chrysobalanaceae: Licania Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00046277 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3302 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/aca59637-1291-4ceb-a6dd-ceed8e3cb961 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00046277 Herbarium GH Family Chrysobalanaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Licania hookeri Fritsch Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Licania hookeri Fritsch) Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 1889. 4: 56. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Licania octandra (Hoffmansegg ex Roemer & Schultes) Kuntze subsp. pallida (Hook. f.) Prance

Classification Euphorbiaceae: Hevea Classification 1 Euphorbiaceae: Siphonia Classification 2 Euphorbiaceae: Hevea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00048105 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3139 Country Brazil Geography South America: Brazil Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/5081202e-185a-4915-92de-4db69a788944 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00048105 Herbarium GH Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Hevea lutea Müller Argoviensis Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Siphonia apiculata Spruce ex Baillon Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Hevea guianensis var. lutea (Spruce ex Bentham) Ducke & Schultes Determined by R. E. Schultes Date Determined 1945-01-** Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Hevea guianensis var. lutea (Spruce ex Bentham) Ducke & Schultes Determined by R.J. Seibert Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Euphorbiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Hevea apiculata Baillon Taxon Reference (for Hevea apiculata Baillon) Adansonia 4: 285. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Cyatheaceae: Cyathea Classification 1 Cyatheaceae: Hemitelia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00021304 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3127 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/845ba79a-a6a8-4c8e-a693-6399cf01ca0a Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00021304 Herbarium GH Family Cyatheaceae Determination Cyathea platylepis (Hooker) Domin Determined by R. Tryon Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Cyatheaceae Type Status Type Type of Hemitelia platylepis Hooker Taxon Reference (for Hemitelia platylepis Hooker) Sec. Cent. Ferns 1861. 100. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Cyathea platylepis (Hook.) Domin (det. R. Tryon, 1975)

Classification Rubiaceae: Ixora Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00096710 Type Status Possible Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3337 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/916782b7-d919-4746-8c38-5f8c8081a438 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00096710 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Possible Type Possible Type of Ixora angulata Bentham Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Ixora angulata Bentham) Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1873. 2: 114. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Lueheopsis: Tiliaceae Classification 1 Luehea: Tiliaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00052364 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3484 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/1a5b8a22-6e61-4d08-8ca1-7496eaee91f9 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00052364 Herbarium GH Family Tiliaceae Determination Lueheopsis althaeiflora (Spruce ex Bentham) Burret Determined by L. J. Dorr Date Determined 2007 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Tiliaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Luehea altheifolia Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks det. L. J. Dorr Taxon Reference (for Luehea altheifolia Spruce ex Bentham) J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1861. 5, Suppl. 2: 58. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Qualea: Vochysiaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00045218 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3289 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/a28f694c-9239-4b8f-a4f4-f52831f3a8ab Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00045218 Herbarium GH Family Vochysiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Qualea cassiquiarensis Spruce ex Warming Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Qualea cassiquiarensis Spruce ex Warming) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1875. 13(2): 34. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Chrysobalanaceae: Licania Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00046307 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3490 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/841fad32-7d19-4561-ae68-a1bff3fad329 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00046307 Herbarium GH Family Chrysobalanaceae Determination Licania heteromorpha Bentham Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Chrysobalanaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Licania prismatocarpa Spruce ex Hooker f. Taxon Reference (for Licania prismatocarpa Spruce ex Hooker f.) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1867. 14: 19. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Licania heteromorpha Benth.

Classification Apocynaceae: Forsteronia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00078776 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3481 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/14aee8cd-ff9a-4e71-ad85-08d55329e932 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00078776 Herbarium GH Family Apocynaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Forsteronia benthamiana Müller Argoviensis Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Forsteronia benthamiana Müller Argoviensis) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1860. 6(1): 106. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

Classification Apocynaceae: Tabernaemontana Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00093014 Type Status Isolectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3114 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality San Carlos Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f5ed69dd-2d3d-45c5-860c-dcd1db0ec0c4 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00093014 Herbarium GH Family Apocynaceae Determination Tabernaemontana flavicans Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes Determined by A. J. M. Leeuwenberg Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Apocynaceae Type Status Isolectotype Isolectotype of Tabernaemontana olivacea Müller Argoviensis Taxon Reference (for Tabernaemontana olivacea Müller Argoviensis) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1860. 6(1): 75. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Tabernaemontana flavicans Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (det. A. J. M. Leeuwenberg, 1991)

Classification Rubiaceae: Pagamea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00094821 Type Status Probable Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3045 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos del Rio Negro Date Collected 1853-04-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/1197edb0-39c9-4611-9b64-004b27356e49 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00094821 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Probable Type Probable Type of Pagamea sessiliflora Spruce Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Pagamea sessiliflora Spruce) J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1857. 1: 110. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Boraginaceae: Cordia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00095900 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3281 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/8652233d-0d13-4011-81d0-b2efcf62245b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00095900 Herbarium GH Family Boraginaceae Determination Cordia nodosa Lamarck Determined by J. Gaviria Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Boraginaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Cordia umbrosa Spruce Taxon Reference (for Cordia umbrosa Spruce) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1899. 26: 147. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Cordia nodosa Lam. (det. J. Gaviria, 1987)

Classification Melastomataceae: Tococa Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00073278 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3313 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/ac504c7b-86ef-4e04-bb28-1e1af84180e6 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00073278 Herbarium GH Family Melastomataceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Tococa lancifolia Spruce ex Triana Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Tococa lancifolia Spruce ex Triana) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1871. 28: 133. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks mounted with type photos ex B and G

Classification Erythroxylaceae: Erythroxylum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00043867 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3251 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Prope Esmeralda, ad flumen Orinoco Date Collected 1853-12-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/3daeb176-e307-4f85-817e-e4de38f453f1 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00043867 Herbarium GH Family Erythroxylaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Erythroxylum guanchezii Plowman Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Erythroxylum guanchezii Plowman) Brittonia 1988. 40: 261. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Aquifoliaceae: Ilex Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00049418 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3447 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/b1b9da8c-5735-43c4-99bb-5fb6f3b99ea6 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00049418 Herbarium GH Family Aquifoliaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Ilex spruceana Reissek Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Ilex spruceana Reissek) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1861. 11(1): 59. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Remijia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00095742 Type Status Probable Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3248 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope Esmeralda, ad flumen Orinoco Date Collected 1853-12-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/26173110-a83e-4bb1-9897-8a8fa3920f88 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00095742 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Probable Type Probable Type of Remijia hispida Spruce ex K. Schumann Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Remijia hispida Spruce ex K. Schumann) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1889. 6(6): 150. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Psychotria Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00095218 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3382 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/51a08842-12d6-4776-9095-732760cdb319 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00095218 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Type Type of Psychotria stipulosa Müller Argoviensis Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Psychotria stipulosa Müller Argoviensis) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1881. 6(5): 334. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Psychotria Classification 1 Rubiaceae: Mapouria Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00095196 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3076 Country Brazil Geography South America: Brazil Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/e064b200-5437-4bdb-be6c-fe1595c080a5 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00095196 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Determination Psychotria podocephala (Müller Argoviensis) Standley Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Rubiaceae Type Status Type Type of Mapouria podocephala Müller Argoviensis Taxon Reference (for Mapouria podocephala Müller Argoviensis) Flora 1876. 59: 460, 466. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Psychotria podocephala (Müll. Arg.) Standl.

Classification Elaeocarpaceae Classification 1 Elaeocarpaceae: Sloanea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00052213 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3689 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f7d48c99-9189-4b96-9052-631b91d55489 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00052213 Herbarium GH Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Dasynema sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea quadrivalvis Seemann Annotation Text [handwritten annotation] Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea laurifolia (Bentham) Bentham Determined by Smith, Claude Earle, Jr. Date Determined 1952 Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea oppositifolia Spruce ex Bentham Determined by Smith, Claude Earle, Jr. Date Determined 1952 Annotation Text Type Collection Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea laurifolia (Bentham) Bentham Determined by Brach, Anthony Robert Date Determined 2015-03-04 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Elaeocarpaceae Type Status Type Type of Sloanea oppositifolia Spruce ex Bentham Verified by Brach, Anthony Robert Date Determined 2015-03-04 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Sloanea oppositifolia Spruce ex Bentham) J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1861. 5, Suppl. 2: 70. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Sloanea laurifolia (Benth.) Benth. (det. C. Earle Smith, 1952)

Classification Lecythidaceae: Lecythis Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00112610 Type Status Possible Isolectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 2700 Country Brazil State Amazonas Geography South America: Brazil: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos del Rio Negro Date Collected 1853-04-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/29c09bf2-7c2a-43f3-a9a2-ec8868e18a66 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00112610 Herbarium GH Family Lecythidaceae Type Status Possible Isolectotype Possible Isolectotype of Lecythis spruceana O. Berg Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Lecythis spruceana O. Berg) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1858. 14(1): 487. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Lecythis chartacea O. Berg. Different Locality than cited for 2700 as Lectotype.

Classification Euphorbiaceae: Gymnanthes Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00048100 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 2806 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos del Rio Negro Date Collected 1853-03-** - 1853-04-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/66869a37-4613-4cb9-b6e6-85d8e9dc0f8d Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00048100 Herbarium GH Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Gymnanthes hypoleuca Bentham Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. n. Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Gymnanthes hypoleuca Bentham Determined by I.M.J. [I.M. Johnston] Date Determined 1923 Annotation Text Nomencl. Rev. Acc. to Internat. Rules Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Gymnanthes hypoleuca Bentham Determined by R. A. Howard Date Determined 1986 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Euphorbiaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Gymnanthes hypoleuca Bentham Taxon Reference (for Gymnanthes hypoleuca Bentham) Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1854. 6: 325. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed Item Remarks [mounted on sheet with Spruce 3780 (barcode 48101)]

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Classification Melastomataceae: Macairea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00072370 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3195 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/c224fcda-26b2-4b81-b6b8-188bcef28d89 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00072370 Herbarium GH Family Melastomataceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Macairea stylosa Triana Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Macairea stylosa Triana) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1871. 28: 38. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks mounted with type photo ex K

Classification Annonaceae: Pseudoxandra Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00039631 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3353 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/d613ce2c-4bc1-49eb-af6d-43993685593e Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00039631 Herbarium GH Family Annonaceae Determination Pseudoxandra leiophylla (Diels) R. E. Fries Determined by P.J.M. Maas Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Annonaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Pseudoxandra coriacea R. E. Fries Taxon Reference (for Pseudoxandra coriacea R. E. Fries) Acta Horti Berg. 1937. 12(2): 226. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Holotype: B = Pseudoxandra leiophylla (Diels) R.E. Fries, det. P.J.M. Maas 2001

Classification Elaeocarpaceae: Sloanea Complex Object This is a complex collection object (2 items with 2 preparations) Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00052225; 00052226 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5197 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 Organism/Item 1 of 2 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/683912c7-d72c-45bd-a671-e90d712e7dfc Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00052225 Herbarium GH Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea stipitata Spruce ex Bentham Determined by [annotation on label] Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. nov.? Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea stipitata Spruce ex Bentham Determined by C.E. Smith, Jr. Date Determined 1952 Annotation Text Type Collection Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea stipitata Spruce ex Bentham Determined by Pennington, Terence Dale Date Determined 2015 Annotation Text Isotype Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea guianensis (Aublet) Bentham Determined by Pennington, Terence Dale Date Determined 2015 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text subsp. stipitata (Spruce ex Benth.) T. D. Penn. [ined. 2015] Family Elaeocarpaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Sloanea stipitata Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Sloanea stipitata Spruce ex Bentham) J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1861. 5, Suppl. 2: 68. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed Organism/Item 2 of 2 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/fa4fe160-f0cb-41f7-b3d8-fa8ccd64a246 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00052226 Herbarium GH Previous ownership Ex Herb. Musei Britannici (Herb. Hance 6410) Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea stipitata Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. nov. Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea stipitata Spruce ex Bentham Determined by C.E. Smith, Jr. Date Determined 1952 Annotation Text Type Collectioin Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea stipitata Spruce ex Bentham Determined by Pennington, Terence Dale Date Determined 2015 Annotation Text Isotype Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea guianensis (Aublet) Bentham Determined by Pennington, Terence Dale Date Determined 2015 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text subsp. stipitata (Spruce ex Benth.) T. D. Penn. [ined. 2015] Family Elaeocarpaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Sloanea stipitata Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Sloanea stipitata Spruce ex Bentham) J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1861. 5, Suppl. 2: 68. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Chomelia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00092528 Type Status Possible Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3317 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/886e17cc-9088-4411-82c9-a20c49b24f15 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00092528 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Possible Type Possible Type of Chomelia malaneoides Müller Argoviensis Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Chomelia malaneoides Müller Argoviensis) Flora 1875. 58: 452. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Clusiaceae: Tovomita Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00067918 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number [22]91 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/225d00f0-9481-4e74-b824-b52b4f725e61 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00067918 Herbarium GH Family Clusiaceae Type Status Type Type of Tovomita tenuiflora Bentham ex Planchon & Triana Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Tovomita tenuiflora Bentham ex Planchon & Triana) Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 1860. ser. 4, 14: 272. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Xyris: Xyridaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00028819 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3244 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Prope Esmeralda, ad flumen Orinoco Date Collected 1853-12-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/9009c74a-d9f4-4164-a639-30ef0a36044b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00028819 Herbarium GH Family Xyridaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Xyris globosa L. A. Nilsson Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Xyris globosa L. A. Nilsson) Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1892. 24(14): 57. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Psychotria Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00095173 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3274 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/e0ea6175-719d-486e-86fc-385836dfca86 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00095173 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Type Type of Psychotria iodotricha Müller Argoviensis Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Psychotria iodotricha Müller Argoviensis) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1881. 6(5): 375. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Chrysobalanaceae: Licania Classification 1 Chrysobalanaceae: Moquilea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00046285 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3232 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope Esmeralda ad flumen Orinoco Date Collected 1853-12-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/6f5dd1ad-0aa7-46f0-a69d-f0f9f83846b4 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00046285 Herbarium GH Family Chrysobalanaceae Determination Licania longistyla (Hooker f.) Fritsch Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Chrysobalanaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Moquilea longistyla Hooker f. Taxon Reference (for Moquilea longistyla Hooker f.) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1867. 14: 24. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Licania longistyla (Hook. f.) Fritsch

Classification Menispermaceae: Hyperbaena Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00038914 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 9167 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/5ee9b13c-1fc1-41dc-9737-893b3578e3bc Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00038914 Herbarium GH Family Menispermaceae Determination Hyperbaena domingensis (de Candolle) Bentham Determined by M. A. Mathias Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Menispermaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Hyperbaena graciliflora Miers Taxon Reference (for Hyperbaena graciliflora Miers) Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 1867. ser. 3, 19: 94. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Bentham (det. M. A. Mathias, 1975)

Classification Polygonaceae: Coccoloba Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00036221 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3185 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/d700c782-6e8c-4dc4-930d-aeaac10e8688 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00036221 Herbarium GH Family Polygonaceae Type Status Type Type of Coccoloba spruceana Lindau Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Coccoloba spruceana Lindau) Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1890. 13: 162. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Annotated as a lectotype by R. A. Howard, 1958-1959

Classification Caesalpiniaceae Classification 1 Caesalpiniaceae: Aldina Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00057526 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3349 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/05260df5-a94c-46f4-9233-6218fb79c533 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00057526 Herbarium GH Family Caesalpiniaceae Determination Aldina sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Caesalpiniaceae Determination Aldina macrophylla Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Caesalpiniaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Aldina macrophylla Spruce ex Bentham Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Euphroniaceae: Euphronia Classification 1 Lightia: Vochysiaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00045182 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3413 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/7c1aecf4-5cfe-4290-b6fc-5315c11ce854 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00045182 Herbarium GH Family Euphroniaceae Determination Euphronia hirtelloides Martius & Zuccarini Determined by J. A. Steyermark Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Vochysiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Lightia liconoides Warming Taxon Reference (for Lightia liconoides Warming) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1875. 13(2): 122. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Euphronia hirtelloides Martius & Zuccarini (det. J. A. Steyermark, 1985)

Classification Araliaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00068814 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 2307 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos ad Rio Negros Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/87d5cb48-2841-4f32-ac4c-7af8c3343cfa Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00068814 Herbarium GH Family Araliaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Didymopanax spruceanum Seemann Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Didymopanax spruceanum Seemann) J. Bot. 1868. 6: 132. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Melastomataceae: Mouriri Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00073013 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3325 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/d2d1ac9e-0d1c-4bf7-b654-72a08d2795c7 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00073013 Herbarium GH Family Melastomataceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Mouriri pauciflora Spruce ex Cogniaux Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Mouriri pauciflora Spruce ex Cogniaux) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1888. 14(4): 581. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Melastomataceae: Miconia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00072788 Type Status Possible Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3383 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/de35c97b-c743-46e2-8f08-0e5d77dbc106 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00072788 Herbarium GH Family Melastomataceae Type Status Possible Type Possible Type of Miconia brachybotrya Triana Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Miconia brachybotrya Triana) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1871. 28: 111. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Hippocrateaceae: Peritassa Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00050108 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3264 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Prope Esmeralda, ad flumen Orinoco Date Collected 1853-12-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/67c7f153-3ba9-4737-b1fd-a15f705bd468 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00050108 Herbarium GH Family Hippocrateaceae Determination Peritassa laevigata (Hoffmannsegg ex Link) A. C. Smith Determined by A. C. Smith Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Hippocrateaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Peritassa smaragdina Miers Verified by J. A. Lombardi Taxon Reference (for Peritassa smaragdina Miers) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1872. 28: 404. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Peritassa laevigata (Hoffmanns. ex Link) A. C. Sm., det. A. C. Smith, 1940; J. A. Lombardi, 1999

Classification Annonaceae: Anaxagorea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00039229 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3291 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/554fe6a0-904d-47fe-bc72-1005586706e8 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00039229 Herbarium GH Family Annonaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Anaxagorea brachycarpa R. E. Fries Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Anaxagorea brachycarpa R. E. Fries) Acta Horti Berg. 1934. 12: 14. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Amasonia: Verbenaceae Classification 1 Verbenaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00093649 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3288 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/4ab461c6-2f2d-42b9-97d5-c0df9c19b821 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00093649 Herbarium GH Family Verbenaceae Determination Amasonia punicea Vahl Determined by B. L. Robinson Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Verbenaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Amasonia spruceana Moldenke Taxon Reference (for Amasonia spruceana Moldenke) Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1934. 37: 213. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Amasonia punicea Vahl., det. B. L. Robinson, 1914

Classification Qualea: Vochysiaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00045214 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3059 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/3733f00f-3e1c-4bfa-a118-af7eae22c4b9 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00045214 Herbarium GH Family Vochysiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Qualea psidiifolia Spruce ex Warming Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Qualea psidiifolia Spruce ex Warming) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1875. 13(2): 46. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Annonaceae: Xylopia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00039718 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3290 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/102814eb-4402-4db2-bd9b-0d4bcdf610a4 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00039718 Herbarium GH Determination Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Annonaceae Determination Xylopia benthamii R. E. Fries Determined by Walker, James Willard Date Determined 1968-02-** Annotation Text Isotype Family Annonaceae Determination Xylopia benthamii R. E. Fries Determined by D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray Date Determined 2015 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Annonaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Xylopia benthamii R. E. Fries Verified by D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray Date Determined 2015 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Xylopia benthamii R. E. Fries) Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1900. n.s. 34(5): 35. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Fabaceae: Swartzia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00063545 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3162 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/6bfdc1ad-1117-4f69-86ed-8a9e528c987a Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00063545 Herbarium GH Family Fabaceae Determination Swartzia sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Fabaceae Determination Swartzia sprucei Bentham Determination Remarks [pencil annotation on sheet] Family Fabaceae Determination Swartzia sprucei var. sprucei Determined by R. S. Cowan Date Determined 1963 Family Fabaceae Determination Swartzia sprucei Bentham Determined by B. M. Torke & R. B. Pinto Date Determined 2010-02-** Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Fabaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Swartzia sprucei Bentham Taxon Reference (for Swartzia sprucei Bentham) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 15(2): 37. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Lythraceae: Cuphea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00068437 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3261 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope Esmeralda ad flumen Orinoco Date Collected 1853-12-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/38c52129-d11d-4b7e-8b58-9862d6fe6fc0 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00068437 Herbarium GH Family Lythraceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Cuphea cataractarum Spruce ex Koehne Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Cuphea cataractarum Spruce ex Koehne) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(2): 226. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Qualea: Vochysiaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00045215 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3388 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/264c0928-c41e-4b01-b27f-2ceca6cf597d Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00045215 Herbarium GH Family Vochysiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Qualea pulcherrima Spruce ex Warming Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Qualea pulcherrima Spruce ex Warming) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1875. 13(2): 37. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Lecythidaceae: Lecythis Classification 1 Lecythidaceae: Cercophora Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00075229 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3695 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/0e12ff20-70a4-444c-8464-a0a65a4ea542 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00075229 Herbarium GH Family Lecythidaceae Determination Lecythis chartacea O. Berg Determined by S. A. Mori Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Lecythidaceae Type Status Type Type of Cercophora anomala Miers Taxon Reference (for Cercophora anomala Miers) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1874. 30: 302. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Lecythis chartacea O. Berg, det. S. A. Mori, 1977

Classification Melastomataceae: Clidemia Classification 1 Melastomataceae: Sagraea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00072140 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3020 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/b96bda8b-acf7-4a85-9b52-d45b446ef278 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00072140 Herbarium GH Family Melastomataceae Determination Clidemia minutiflora (Triana) Cogniaux Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Melastomataceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Sagraea minutiflora Triana Taxon Reference (for Sagraea minutiflora Triana) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1871. 28: 137. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Clidemia minutiflora (Triana) Cogn.

Classification Chrysobalanaceae: Licania Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00046249 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3278 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/bb58ed9e-68af-4efe-8b73-d9dba2eddb61 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00046249 Herbarium GH Family Chrysobalanaceae Determination Licania heteropmorpha Bentham Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Chrysobalanaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Licania benthamii Hooker f. Taxon Reference (for Licania benthamii Hooker f.) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1867. 14: 12. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Licania heteropmorpha Benth.

Classification Xyris: Xyridaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00028818 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3244 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Prope Esmeralda, ad flumen Orinoco Date Collected 1853-12-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/142ec6c9-1a3f-4fd5-b1ec-2b4df52d731c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00028818 Herbarium GH Family Xyridaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Xyris globosa L. A. Nilsson Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Xyris globosa L. A. Nilsson) Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1892. 24(14): 57. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Annonaceae: Duguetia Classification 1 Annonaceae: Aberemoa Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00061158 Type Status Isolectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3814 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/ee88139f-5397-4029-9339-ab806e44a837 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00061158 Herbarium GH Family Annonaceae Determination Duguetia argentea (R. E. Fries) R. E. Fries Determination Remarks [pencil annotation on sheet] Annotation Text cited Act. Hort. Berg. xii.60 (1934) Family Annonaceae Determination Duguetia argentea (R. E. Fries) R. E. Fries Determined by J. W. Walker Date Determined 1968-01-** Annotation Text Isotype Family Annonaceae Determination Duguetia argentea (R. E. Fries) R. E. Fries Determined by P. J. M. Maas Date Determined 1996 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text Isolectotype Family Annonaceae Type Status Isolectotype Isolectotype of Aberemoa argentea R. E. Fries Verified by W. T. Kittredge Date Determined 2009 Determination Remarks LT: (B) Taxon Reference (for Aberemoa argentea R. E. Fries) Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1900. 34(5): 23. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Apocynaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00057229 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3328 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/2eb17dc3-5057-4045-856b-5870cb702c87 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00057229 Herbarium GH Family Apocynaceae Determination Aspidosperma verruculosum Müller Argoviensis Determined by Kurt Potgieter Date Determined 1999-01-** Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Apocynaceae Type Status Type Type of Aspidosperma verruculosum Müller Argoviensis Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Aspidosperma verruculosum Müller Argoviensis) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1860. 6(1): 51. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Aspidosperma spruceanum Benth. ex Muell. Arg., det. W. Marcondes-Ferreira, 1989

Classification Polygalaceae: Heisteria Classification 1 Olacaceae: Heisteria Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00035961 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3306 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasira et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/7c67d1d5-b244-4008-bcdb-2f7494486b81 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00035961 Herbarium GH Family Polygalaceae Determination Heisteria densifrons Engler Determined by H. Sleumer Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Olacaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Heisteria microcarpa Spruce ex Engler Taxon Reference (for Heisteria microcarpa Spruce ex Engler) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1872. 12(2): 21. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Heisteria densifrons Engler (det. H. Sleumer, 1980)

Classification Caryocaraceae: Anthodiscus Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00062677 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 2146 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/83e445f6-49f3-406f-b0e2-98eadb0b60ab Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00062677 Herbarium GH Family Caryocaraceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Anthodiscus obovatus Bentham ex Wittmack Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Anthodiscus obovatus Bentham ex Wittmack) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1886. 12(1): 358. Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Caesalpiniaceae: Schnella Classification 1 Caesalpiniaceae: Bauhinia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00059749 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3250 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality [Sylvarum marginibus] prope Esmeralda ad fl. Orenoco Date Collected 1853-12-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/a7320e11-725e-4bd0-9483-7d110af93a80 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00059749 Herbarium GH Family Caesalpiniaceae Determination Schnella rutilans (Spruce ex Bentham) Pittier Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Caesalpiniaceae Determination Bauhinia rutilans Spruce ex Bentham Determined by J.F. MacBride Date Determined 1919 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text Nomencl. Rev. Acc. to Internat. Rules Family Caesalpiniaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Bauhinia rutilans Spruce ex Bentham Taxon Reference (for Bauhinia rutilans Spruce ex Bentham) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 15(2): 206. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Melastomataceae: Myrmidone Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00072928 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3130 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/3f45999d-50f1-415c-86bf-b63d56dede3b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00072928 Herbarium GH Family Melastomataceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Myrmidone rotundifolia Spruce ex Triana Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Myrmidone rotundifolia Spruce ex Triana) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1871. 28: 141. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Melastomataceae: Loreya Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00072358 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3085 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/d2da8b06-d9ea-4272-b8a3-16c71703480a Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00072358 Herbarium GH Family Melastomataceae Determination Loreya arborescens (Aublet) de Candolle Determined by S. S. Renner Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Melastomataceae Type Status Type Type of Loreya acutifolia O. Berg ex Triana Taxon Reference (for Loreya acutifolia O. Berg ex Triana) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1871. 28: 142. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Loreya arborescens (Aubl.) DC., det. S. S. Renner, 1987

Classification Vasivaea: Tiliaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00066194 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3283 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/a381bcf8-1b54-4d7c-8d52-5c6789a4e27b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00066194 Herbarium GH Family Tiliaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Vasivaea alchorneoides Baillon Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Vasivaea alchorneoides Baillon) Adansonia 1872. 10: 194. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Polygalaceae: Heisteria Classification 1 Olacaceae: Rhaptostylum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00035965 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3301 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimone Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/de6e1f32-3364-4ad8-adce-a98585ea6b17 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00035965 Herbarium GH Family Polygalaceae Determination Heisteria pentandra (Bentham ex Reissek) Engler Determined by H. Sleumer Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Olacaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Rhaptostylum pentandra Bentham ex Reissek Taxon Reference (for Rhaptostylum pentandra Bentham ex Reissek) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1861. 11(1): 77. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Heisteria pentandra (bentham ex Reissek) Engler (det. H. Sleumer, 1980)

Classification Lauraceae: Oreodaphne Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00042142 Type Status Possible Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3069 Country Brazil Geography South America: Brazil Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/a26985de-dc36-49a2-a2fd-e9b6449e135e Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00042142 Herbarium GH Family Lauraceae Type Status Possible Type Possible Type of Oreodaphne myriantha C. F. W. Meissner Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Oreodaphne myriantha C. F. W. Meissner) Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1864. 15(1): 120. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Ocotea myriantha (Meissner) Mez

Classification Rubiaceae: Rondeletia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00094363 Type Status Probable Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3392 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/87307be3-f5ce-493d-9d98-04e46d2045d5 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00094363 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Probable Type Probable Type of Rondeletia rupicola Spruce ex K. Schumann Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Rondeletia rupicola Spruce ex K. Schumann) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1889. 6(6): 222. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Loranthaceae Classification 1 Loranthaceae: Phthirusa Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00035817 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3307 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/21e10d64-7f39-4ab8-9abb-622a048962d3 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00035817 Herbarium GH Family Loranthaceae Determination Loranthus Linnaeus Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Loranthaceae Determination Phthirusa stenophylla Eichler Determination Remarks [is label name] [is Current name] Family Loranthaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Phthirusa stenophylla Eichler Taxon Reference (for Phthirusa stenophylla Eichler) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1868. 5(2): 60. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Myrsinaceae: Conomorpha Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00025402 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3475 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/cfb51b3c-148f-463d-b52d-4f5b52e24ba5 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00025402 Herbarium GH Family Myrsinaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Conomorpha citrifolia Mez Verified by J. J. Pipoly Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Conomorpha citrifolia Mez) Pflanzenr. [Engler] 1902. 4, Fam. 236: 256. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Cybianthus reticulatus (Bentham ex Miquel in Martius) Agostini (det. J. J. Pipoly, 1982)

Classification Abolboda: Xyridaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00028754 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3229 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Prope Esmeralda, ad flumen Orinoco Date Collected 1853-12-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/117de8e0-458d-4a97-8f16-881fa708e58a Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00028754 Herbarium GH Family Xyridaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Abolboda macrostachya Spruce ex Malme Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Abolboda macrostachya Spruce ex Malme) Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1901. 19: 15. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Annotated as an isolectotype by R. Kral, 1988.

Classification Annonaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00039443 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3184 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad fluminua Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/612f32af-aa48-4595-918f-7ebf87197f1c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00039443 Herbarium GH Family Annonaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Heteropetalum spruceanum R. E. Fries Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Heteropetalum spruceanum R. E. Fries) Acta Horti Berg. 1930. 10(1): 75. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Elaeocarpaceae: Sloanea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00052214 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3689 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/95ebdee0-9114-462d-9bfa-ac2817c285f0 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00052214 Herbarium GH Previous ownership [ex] Hb. Hance Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea oppositifolia Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea laurifolia (Bentham) Bentham Determined by Smith, Claude Earle, Jr. Date Determined 1952 Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea oppositifolia Spruce ex Bentham Determined by Smith, Claude Earle, Jr. Date Determined 1952 Annotation Text Type Collection Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea laurifolia (Bentham) Bentham Determined by Brach, Anthony Robert Date Determined 2015-03-04 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Elaeocarpaceae Type Status Type Type of Sloanea oppositifolia Spruce ex Bentham Verified by Brach, Anthony Robert Date Determined 2015-03-04 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Sloanea oppositifolia Spruce ex Bentham) J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1861. 5, Suppl. 2: 70. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Sloanea laurifolia (Benth.) Benth. (det. C. Earle Smith, 1952); Herb. Hance 6378

Classification Myristicaceae: Virola Classification 1 Myristicaceae: Myristica Classification 2 Myristicaceae: Virola Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00039895 Type Status Isolectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3207 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/eccd1278-1614-4b04-9611-be18bb05a1e5 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00039895 Herbarium GH Family Myristicaceae Determination Virola calophylla Warburg Determined by [annotation on sheet] Family Myristicaceae Determination Myristica sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text Myristica calophylla Spr. Mss. [ined.] Family Myristicaceae Determination Virola calophylla Warburg Determined by Smith, Albert Charles Date Determined 1937 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text type coll. Family Myristicaceae Type Status Isolectotype Isolectotype of Virola calophylla Warburg Verified by Muriel, Priscilla Date Determined 2004-02-13 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Virola calophylla Warburg) Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 1897. 68: 231. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Annonaceae: Xylopia Classification 1 Annonaceae: Xylopicrum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00039723 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3678 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/13c8dc18-d30a-4fc3-a894-81d476a52ac6 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00039723 Herbarium GH Family Annonaceae Determination Xylopia neglecta (Kuntze) R. E. Fries Determined by J. W. Walker Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Annonaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Xylopicrum neglectum Kuntze Taxon Reference (for Xylopicrum neglectum Kuntze) Revis. Gen. Pl. 1891. 1: 8. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Xylopia neglecta (Kuntze) R. E. Fries (det. J. W. Walker, 1968)

Classification Icacinaceae: Humirianthera Classification 1 Icacinaceae: Leretia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00050253 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3776 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/9970846c-cc01-4c7d-9a39-6e8fa9964886 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00050253 Herbarium GH Family Icacinaceae Determination Humirianthera ampla (Miers) Baehni Determined by R. A. Howard Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Icacinaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Leretia ampla Miers Taxon Reference (for Leretia ampla Miers) Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 1859. ser. 3, 4: 364. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Humirianthera ampla (Miers) Baehni (det. R. A. Howard, 1942)

Classification Qualea: Vochysiaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00045221 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3341 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/9486ae44-b1e8-4e1a-8c9b-66a5f446b5ce Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00045221 Herbarium GH Family Vochysiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Qualea obtusata Briquet Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Qualea obtusata Briquet) Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 1919. 20: 383. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Chrysobalanaceae: Couepia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00046197 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3681 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/1d7fb8cd-a6b3-4e1a-aa72-ae724d55f7f0 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00046197 Herbarium GH Family Chrysobalanaceae Determination Couepia guianensis subsp. glandulosa (Miquel) Prance Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Chrysobalanaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Couepia thyrsiflora Hooker f. Taxon Reference (for Couepia thyrsiflora Hooker f.) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1867. 14: 45. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Couepia guianensis Aublet ssp. glandulosa (Miq.) Prance

Classification Elaeocarpaceae: Sloanea Complex Object This is a complex collection object (2 items with 2 preparations) Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00052208; 00052207 Type Status Isolectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3376 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 Organism/Item 1 of 2 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/d1b55f0c-913e-447f-be97-578f79480f1a Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00052208 Herbarium GH Previous ownership ex Herb. Musei Britannici Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea laxiflora Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea laxiflora Spruce ex Bentham Determined by C.E. Smith, Jr. Date Determined 1952 Annotation Text Type Collection Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea laxiflora Spruce ex Bentham Determined by Pennington, Terence Dale Date Determined 2015 Annotation Text Isolectotype Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea durissima Spruce ex Bentham Determined by Pennington, Terence Dale Date Determined 2015 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Elaeocarpaceae Type Status Isolectotype Isolectotype of Sloanea laxiflora Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Sloanea laxiflora Spruce ex Bentham) J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1861. 5, Suppl. 2: 65. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed Organism/Item 2 of 2 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/fe3ef9ec-3275-4834-906b-a4480ae8805b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00052207 Herbarium GH Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea laxiflora Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. nov.! Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea laxiflora Spruce ex Bentham Determined by C.E. Smith, Jr. Date Determined 1952 Annotation Text Type Collection Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea laxiflora Spruce ex Bentham Determined by Pennington, Terence Dale Date Determined 2015 Annotation Text Isolectotype Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea durissima Spruce ex Bentham Determined by Pennington, Terence Dale Date Determined 2015 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Elaeocarpaceae Type Status Isolectotype Isolectotype of Sloanea laxiflora Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Sloanea laxiflora Spruce ex Bentham) J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1861. 5, Suppl. 2: 65. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Fabaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00065250 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3133 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos ad Rio Negro Brasiliae borealis Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/dc695d64-d7ae-4556-a51d-b278e252bc62 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00065250 Herbarium GH Determination Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. n. Family Fabaceae Determination Macrolobium venulosum Bentham Determined by J. F. M. [J. F. Macbride] Date Determined 1919 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Fabaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Macrolobium venulosum Bentham Verified by Cowan, Richard Sumner Date Determined 1952 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Macrolobium venulosum Bentham) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1870. 15(2): 223. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Quiinaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00062632 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 2433 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/2cf9da7d-56f2-4cfa-a0c4-e6d626007fda Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00062632 Herbarium GH Family Quiinaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Quiina tinifolia Planchon & Triana Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Quiina tinifolia Planchon & Triana) Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 1861. ser. 4, 15: 311. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Elaeocarpaceae: Sloanea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00052202 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3680 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Brasiliae Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/3ce0f0da-7fd3-410e-8d16-1ddefcb0f1a6 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00052202 Herbarium GH Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea floribunda Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea floribunda Spruce ex Bentham Determined by C.E. Smith, Jr. Date Determined 1952 Annotation Text Type Collection Family Elaeocarpaceae Determination Sloanea floribunda Spruce ex Bentham Determined by Pennington, Terence Dale Date Determined 2015 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text Isotype Family Elaeocarpaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Sloanea floribunda Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Sloanea floribunda Spruce ex Bentham) J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1861. 5, Suppl. 2: 66. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Burseraceae: Protium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00044510 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3476 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/8d7fd54f-fcde-4325-acd9-00fe46cc7a20 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00044510 Herbarium GH Family Burseraceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Protium reticulatum Engler Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Protium reticulatum Engler) Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1883. 4: 79. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rapateaceae: Rapatea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00028952 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3406 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/1975fca0-8ced-4667-a234-36f75aa73938 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00028952 Herbarium GH Family Rapateaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Rapatea angustifolia Spruce ex Körnicke Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Rapatea angustifolia Spruce ex Körnicke) Linnaea 1872. 37: 469. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Orobanchaceae: Buchnera Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00078021 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3255 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Prope Esmeralda, ad flumen Orinoco Date Collected 1853-12-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/32fc8f29-8d3f-4839-9f5b-97b109be7357 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00078021 Herbarium GH Family Orobanchaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Buchnera spruceana Philcox Verified by J. E. Rodman Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Buchnera spruceana Philcox) Kew Bull. 1965. 18: 292. Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Erythroxylaceae: Erythroxylum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00043866 Type Status Holotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3251 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Prope Esmeralda, ad flumen Orinoco Date Collected 1853-12-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/3b5df9af-c1b4-4e72-ac82-7e096dc8a379 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00043866 Herbarium GH Family Erythroxylaceae Type Status Holotype Holotype of Erythroxylum guanchezii Plowman Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Erythroxylum guanchezii Plowman) Brittonia 1988. 40: 261. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Ebenaceae: Diospyros Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00055898 Type Status Probable Type Collector R. Spruce Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/ea3b8e75-724f-4cf5-ab58-55b5e0337dd5 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00055898 Herbarium GH Family Ebenaceae Type Status Probable Type Probable Type of Diospyros sprucei Hiern Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Diospyros sprucei Hiern) Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 1873. 12: 210. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

Remarks Collector # 3138 ?

Classification Rubiaceae: Retiniphyllum Classification 1 Rubiaceae: Commianthus Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00139029 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3048 Country Brazil Geography South America: Brazil Locality San Carlos, Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/8556b110-9761-437c-9a74-c70def939c7d Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00139029 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Determination Retiniphyllum pilosum (Spruce ex Bentham) Müller Argoviensis Determined by R. Cortes Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Rubiaceae Type Status Type Type of Commianthus pilosus Spruce ex Bentham Taxon Reference (for Commianthus pilosus Spruce ex Bentham) Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1853. 5: 233. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Annotated as isolectotype by R. Coretes, but ined as of May 2003. Original publications states, "A small shrub, with flesh-coloured flowers, found by Mr. Spruce in the Paatingas, near San Gabriel, on the Rio Negro". = Retiniphyllum pilosum (Spruce ex Benth.) Mull. Arg., det. R. Cortes, 2003.

Classification Asteraceae: Eupatorium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00007545 Type Status Syntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3005 Country Brazil Geography South America: Brazil Locality Near San Carlos on the Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/c0a21f74-e739-4e3f-8e11-a5c9c8e44b7b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00007545 Herbarium GH Previous ownership Ex. Herb. Hort. Bot. Reg. Kew Family Asteraceae Determination Eupatorium asperulaceum Baker Determination Remarks [is label name] [is Current name] Annotation Text n. sp. Family Asteraceae Type Status Syntype Syntype of Eupatorium asperulaceum Baker Verified by D. E. Boufford (A) Date Determined 1982 Determination Remarks [is a fragment] Taxon Reference (for Eupatorium asperulaceum Baker) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1876. 6(2): 342. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed Item Remarks Syntype fragment and type photo.

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Remarks Syntype fragment and type photo.

Classification Celastraceae: Cheiloclinium Classification 1 Hippocrateaceae: Kippistia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00050099 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3168 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/35acc24a-1af6-4a05-9688-09be9d61a5bb Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00050099 Herbarium GH Family Celastraceae Determination Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum (Miers) A. C. Smith Determined by A. C. Smith Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Hippocrateaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Kippistia diffusiflora Miers Verified by J. A. Lombardi Taxon Reference (for Kippistia diffusiflora Miers) Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1872. 28: 418. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum (Miers) A. C. Smith, det. A. C. Smith, 1940; J. A. Lombardi, 1999

Classification Euphorbiaceae: Drypetes Classification 1 Euphorbiaceae: Chaetocarpus Classification 2 Euphorbiaceae: Drypetes Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00055923 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3296 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Ad flumina Casiquari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/c48d7933-1ca5-4417-bc41-38a5381d969e Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00055923 Herbarium GH Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Drypetes spruceana Müller Argoviensis Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus (Kuntze) Pax & K. Hoffmann Determined by G. A. Levin (ILLS) Date Determined 1995 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Euphorbiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Drypetes spruceana Müller Argoviensis Verified by G. A. Levin (ILLS) Date Determined 1995 Taxon Reference (for Drypetes spruceana Müller Argoviensis) Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1866. 15(2): 454. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Annonaceae: Guatteria Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00039430 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3105 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/50166240-9593-4cdb-a96d-128108d25254 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00039430 Herbarium GH Family Annonaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Guatteria riparia R. E. Fries Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Guatteria riparia R. E. Fries) Acta Horti Berg. 1939. 12(3): 410. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Holotype: K

Classification Fabaceae: Swartzia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00063544 Type Status Isolectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3357 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/caf2c9f3-5191-4f70-a3e0-458c075b094d Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00063544 Herbarium GH Family Fabaceae Determination Swartzia sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text Swartzia stipellata sp. n. [Bentham, ined.] Family Fabaceae Determination Swartzia sprucei var. sprucei Determined by R. S. Cowan Date Determined 1963 Annotation Text ISOLECTOTYPE! Family Fabaceae Determination Swartzia sprucei Bentham Determination Remarks [pencil annotation above label] [is Current name] Annotation Text in Mart. Fl. Bras Family Fabaceae Determination Swartzia sprucei Bentham Determined by B. M. Torke & R. B. Pinto Date Determined 2010-02-** Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Fabaceae Type Status Isolectotype Isolectotype of Swartzia sprucei Bentham Taxon Reference (for Swartzia sprucei Bentham) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 15(2): 37. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Apocynaceae: Malouetia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00054907 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3305 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/09af1fdb-f474-4bc4-a50c-65dba054351b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00054907 Herbarium GH Family Apocynaceae Type Status Type Type of Malouetia glanulifera Miers Verified by M.E. Fallen Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Malouetia glanulifera Miers) Apocyn. S. Am. 1878. 90. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Psychotria Classification 1 Rubiaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00095283 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3334 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/deab7530-b320-4e1a-b549-034f36958466 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00095283 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Determination Psychotria vasivensis (Müller Argoviensis) Standley Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Rubiaceae Type Status Type Type of Mapouria vasivensis Müller Argoviensis Taxon Reference (for Mapouria vasivensis Müller Argoviensis) Flora 1876. 59: 460, 466. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Psychotria vasivensis (Müll. Arg.) Standl.

Classification Rubiaceae: Psychotria Classification 1 Rubiaceae: Mapouria Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00095216 Type Status Probable Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3343 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/cd258e16-66e0-49e5-837b-e104875f7cd3 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00095216 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Determination Psychotria spruceana (Müller Argoviensis) Standley Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Rubiaceae Type Status Probable Type Probable Type of Mapouria spruceana Müller Argoviensis Taxon Reference (for Mapouria spruceana Müller Argoviensis) Flora 1876. 59: 496-497. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Psychotria spruceana (Müll. Arg.) Standl.

Classification Euphorbiaceae: Senefeldera Classification 1 Euphorbiaceae: Pseudosenefeldera Classification 2 Euphorbiaceae: Senefeldera Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00048783 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3431 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/8c7724fb-adf5-4e62-8e94-14080b9a8d3c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00048783 Herbarium GH Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Senefeldera inclinata Müller Argoviensis Determination Remarks [written on sheet] Annotation Text n. sp. Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Senefeldera inclinata Müller Argoviensis Determined by I.M.J. [I.M. Johnston] Date Determined 1922 Annotation Text Nomencl. Rev. Acc. to Internat. Rules Isotype Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Pseudosenefeldera inclinata (Müller Argoviensis) Esser Determined by H.-J. Esser (L) Date Determined 2002-03-** Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Euphorbiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Senefeldera inclinata Müller Argoviensis Verified by H.-J. Esser (L) Date Determined 2002-03-** Determination Remarks collected in Venezuela, Territorio Federal Amazonas, January 1854 Taxon Reference (for Senefeldera inclinata Müller Argoviensis) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1874. 11(2): 530. Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Lissocarpaceae: Lissocarpa Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00066373 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3108 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/143e05d8-dfed-4809-9bba-41bb2b0bccd0 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00066373 Herbarium GH Family Lissocarpaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Lissocarpa benthamii Gürke Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Lissocarpa benthamii Gürke) Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 1891. 4.1: 180. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Caesalpiniaceae: Dimorphandra Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00053864 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3104 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality San Carlos, al Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 [1853...4] GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/533b1b69-7ddc-4f48-affd-045c66d78156 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00053864 Herbarium GH Family Caesalpiniaceae Determination Dimorphandra pennigera Tulasne Determination Remarks [is label name] [is Current name] Family Caesalpiniaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Dimorphandra pennigera Tulasne Verified by Silva, Marlene Freitas da Date Determined 1978-11-** Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Annotation Text Isotype; New York Taxon Reference (for Dimorphandra pennigera Tulasne) Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 1844. 4: 187. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Clusiaceae: Tovomita Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00067910 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number [2]079 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/50549059-4895-4f5a-906a-06ae99920196 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00067910 Herbarium GH Family Clusiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Tovomita gracilipes Planchon & Triana Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Tovomita gracilipes Planchon & Triana) Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 1860. ser. 4, 14: 280. Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Orchidaceae: Stelis Complex Object This is a complex collection object (2 items with 2 preparations) Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00105035; 00084482 Type Status TypeMaterial Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3368 Country Brazil Geography South America: Brazil Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 Container Photographs made in Her. Lindley at Kew by Kenneth S. Chester, Sept. 1932 Organism/Item 1 of 2 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/1c2636f4-5fbc-4c26-b3dd-72d8c2e1c8d8 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00105035 Herbarium AMES Family Orchidaceae Determination Stelis viridipurpurea Lindley Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Orchidaceae Determination Stelis popayanensis F. Lehmann & Kraenzlin Determined by Garay, Leslie Andrew Date Determined 1957 Family Orchidaceae Type Status PhotoOfType PhotoOfType of Stelis viridipurpurea Lindley Verified by Romero, Gustavo Adolfo & Ferreras, Irina Date Determined 2006-03-30 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Annotation Text Not a type Taxon Reference (for Stelis viridipurpurea Lindley) Fol. Orchid. 1859. Stelis, 3. Accession Number AMES 38457 Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed Organism/Item 2 of 2 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/95ed45b5-556b-4ba0-9b7a-6c29de35576b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00084482 Herbarium AMES Family Orchidaceae Determination Stelis viridipurpurea Lindley Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text Type Family Orchidaceae Type Status TypeMaterial TypeMaterial of Stelis viridipurpurea Lindley Verified by Romero, Gustavo Adolfo & Ferreras, Irina Date Determined 2013-04-04 Determination Remarks Flower from type [is a fragment] [is filed under name] [is Current name] Taxon Reference (for Stelis viridipurpurea Lindley) Fol. Orchid. 1859. Stelis, 3. Subcollection Orchid Slide Cabinets Phenology Flower Preparation Type Microscope slide Preparation Method Glycerine

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Remarks Type photos ex Herb. Lindley (K) and Herb. Delessert

Classification Rubiaceae: Rudgea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00094432 Type Status Possible Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3683 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/b3248001-0f1d-4a18-a414-1339d0591969 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00094432 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Possible Type Possible Type of Rudgea fissistipula Müller Argoviensis Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Rudgea fissistipula Müller Argoviensis) Flora 1876. 59: 449, 460. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Clusiaceae: Moronobea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00067843 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3550 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/90553162-f2f5-4e6e-a235-c4586b6e1255 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00067843 Herbarium GH Family Clusiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Moronobea riparia Spruce ex Planchon & Triana Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Moronobea riparia Spruce ex Planchon & Triana) Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 1860. ser. 4, 14: 296. Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Olacaceae: Dulacia Classification 1 Olacaceae: Liriosma Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00035941 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 1487 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/a498a8a4-a366-4bfe-a492-dcbcda001ad9 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00035941 Herbarium GH Family Olacaceae Determination Dulacia inopiflora (Miers) Kuntze Determined by H. Sleumer Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Olacaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Liriosma inopiflora Miers Taxon Reference (for Liriosma inopiflora Miers) Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 1859. ser. 3, 4: 362. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Dulacia inopiflora (Miers) Kuntze (det. H. Sleumer, 1980)

Classification Caesalpiniaceae: Heterostemon Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00066130 Type Status Possible Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 2343 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/212d51df-b31c-4ea8-928e-309a3bc1ffc7 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00066130 Herbarium GH Family Caesalpiniaceae Determination Heterostemon simplicifolius Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Caesalpiniaceae Determination Heterostemon ellipticus Martius Determined by Macbride, James Francis Date Determined 1919 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Caesalpiniaceae Type Status Possible Isotype Possible Isotype of Heterostemon simplicifolius Spruce ex Bentham Taxon Reference (for Heterostemon simplicifolius Spruce ex Bentham) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1870. 15(2): 215. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Malpighiaceae Classification 1 Malpighiaceae: Burdachia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00045054 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3425 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/5dd0140d-9de1-42d1-bea8-24fc2e61cc78 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00045054 Herbarium GH Family Malpighiaceae Determination Burdachia williamsii Steyermark Determined by W. R. Anderson Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Malpighiaceae Type Status Type Type of Burdachia prismatocarpa var. sphaerocarpa Niedenzu Taxon Reference (for Burdachia prismatocarpa var. sphaerocarpa Niedenzu) Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 1914. 5: 60. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Annotated as a lectotype by W. R. Anderson, 1977; = Burdachia williamsii Steyermark (det. W. R. Anderson, 1977)

Classification Mimosaceae: Mimosa Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00064665 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3183 (2058) Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/b831e156-14ed-4e91-8636-4e70d6de3c5f Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00064665 Herbarium GH Family Mimosaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Mimosa myriadenia var. dispersa Barneby Verified by W. T. Kittredge Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Mimosa myriadenia var. dispersa Barneby) Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1991. 65: 30. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Mapouria Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00095220 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3359 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/4f9825b8-52e1-46ed-9c32-4e7c47978e44 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00095220 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Type Type of Mapouria subsessilis var. angustifolia Müller Argoviensis Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Mapouria subsessilis var. angustifolia Müller Argoviensis) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1881. 6(5): 411. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Psychotria erecta (Aubl.) Standl. & Steyerm. var. erecta, fide J. A. Steyermark, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1972.

Classification Myristicaceae: Myristica Classification 1 Myristicaceae: Virola Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00039897 Type Status Isolectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3172 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/af71fe8e-9978-45a7-84cf-b214a9b3fa9f Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00039897 Herbarium GH Family Myristicaceae Determination Myristica sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Myristicaceae Determination Virola elongata var. subcordata Warburg Determined by f. Warb. [fide Warburg, annotation on sheet] Family Myristicaceae Determination Virola elongata var. subcordata Warburg Determined by Smith, Albert Charles Date Determined 1937 Annotation Text type coll. Family Myristicaceae Determination Virola sp. Determined by Rodrigues, William Antonio Date Determined 1971 Annotation Text Virola subcordata (Warb.) W. Rodr. n. comb. [ined.] Family Myristicaceae Determination Virola elongata (Bentham) Warburg Determined by Smith, Albert Charles Date Determined 1937 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Myristicaceae Type Status Isolectotype Isolectotype of Virola elongata var. subcordata Warburg Verified by Muriel, Priscilla Date Determined 2004-02-** Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Virola elongata var. subcordata Warburg) Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 1897. 68: 180. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Lauraceae: Endlicheria Classification 1 Lauraceae: Goeppertia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00041550 Type Status Syntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3092 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/c6555f05-af51-4079-8ab3-d877f530c9f4 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00041550 Herbarium GH Family Lauraceae Determination Endlicheria bracteolata (Meisner) C. K. Allen Determined by A. Chanderbali Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Lauraceae Type Status Syntype Syntype of Goeppertia sericea var. bracteolata Meisner Taxon Reference (for Goeppertia sericea var. bracteolata Meisner) Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1864. 15(1): 174. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Endlicheria sericea Nees (det. A. Kostermans, 1937); = Endlicheria bracteolata (Meissner) C. K. Allen (det. C. K. Allen, 1963) = Endlicheria bracteolata (Meisn.) C. K. Allen (det. A. Chanderbali, 2001)

Classification Fabaceae: Macrolobium Complex Object This is a complex collection object (2 items with 1 preparation) Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00065229 Other Barcodes on Sheet 00065228 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3330 (2408) Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/b71f4c84-ee11-45f4-a437-266d2b43a09e Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00065229 Herbarium GH Determination Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Fabaceae Determination Macrolobium flexuosum var. molle Bentham Determined by J. F. M. [J. F. Macbride] Date Determined 1919 Family Fabaceae Determination Macrolobium molle (Bentham) R. S. Cowan Determined by Cowan, Richard Sumner Date Determined 1951 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text Monograph of American Macrolobium Family Fabaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Macrolobium flexuosum var. molle Bentham Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Macrolobium flexuosum var. molle Bentham) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1870. 15(2): 223. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Melastomataceae: Tibouchina Classification 1 Melastomataceae: Pterolepis Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00073164 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3132 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/b2d8836a-b262-47e1-a6aa-5da0c38f057f Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00073164 Herbarium GH Family Melastomataceae Determination Tibouchina striphnocalyx (de Candolle) Gleason Determined by S. S. Renner Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Melastomataceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Pterolepis striphnocalyx var. grandiflora Cogniaux Verified by S. S. Renner Taxon Reference (for Pterolepis striphnocalyx var. grandiflora Cogniaux) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1885. 14(3): 287. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Tibouchina striphnocalyx (DC.) Gleason, det.S. S. Renner, 1990 mounted with type photo ex G

Classification Gentianaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00075484 Type Status Syntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3242 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Prope Esmeralda, ad flumen Orinoco Date Collected 1853-12-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/a26d03f7-3a70-4475-8184-28e41133e61c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00075484 Herbarium GH Family Gentianaceae Determination Curtia tenuifolia subsp. tenuifolia Determined by E. H. M. Grothe & P. J. M. Maas Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Gentianaceae Type Status Syntype Syntype of Schuebleria tenuifolia var. gracilis Progel Taxon Reference (for Schuebleria tenuifolia var. gracilis Progel) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1865. 6(1): 218. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Curtia tenuifolia (Aubl.) Knoblauch subsp. tenuifolia , det. E. H. M. Grothe & P. J. M. Maas, 1982

Classification Euphorbiaceae: Pogonophora Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00048695 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3338 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/5d8e1b8b-1ce0-430b-8287-4af09ed16b3b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00048695 Herbarium GH Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Pogonophora schomburgkiana Miers ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text (1821) Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Pogonophora schomburgkiana Miers ex Bentham Determined by I. M. J. [I. M. Johnston] Date Determined 1922 Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Pogonophora schomburgkiana Miers ex Bentham Determined by R. Secco (NY) Date Determined 1983 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text Isosyntype of Pogonophora schomburgkiana Miers ex Benth. var. longifolia Miers ex Benth. Family Euphorbiaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Pogonophora schomburgkiana f. longifolia Miers ex Bentham Taxon Reference (for Pogonophora schomburgkiana f. longifolia Miers ex Bentham) J. Bot. (Hooker) 1854. 6: 373. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Euphorbiaceae Classification 1 Euphorbiaceae: Richeria Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00048718 Type Status Possible Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3156 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/b5f81156-0057-419f-86f3-3c902a08f6c9 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00048718 Herbarium GH Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Richeria Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Richeria grandis var. laurifolia Müller Argoviensis Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Euphorbiaceae Type Status Possible Type Possible Type of Richeria grandis var. laurifolia Müller Argoviensis Taxon Reference (for Richeria grandis var. laurifolia Müller Argoviensis) Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1866. 15(2): 468. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Lucuma: Sapotaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00075634 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3117 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/e9c07510-f445-419d-8209-198387b4283e Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00075634 Herbarium GH Family Sapotaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Lucuma gomphiifolia var. blepharantha Martius Verified by W. T. Kittredge Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Lucuma gomphiifolia var. blepharantha Martius) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1863. 7: 78. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Pouteria gomphiifolia (Mart. ex Miq.) Radlk., fide T. D. Pennington, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 463. 1990

Classification Annonaceae: Guatteria Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00039411 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3077 Country Brazil Geography South America: Brazil Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/06e30381-c76e-4679-adb0-fe9fd863af7c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00039411 Herbarium GH Family Annonaceae Determination Guatteria sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Annonaceae Determination Guatteria maypurensis Kunth Determined by Maas, Paulus Johannes Maria & Westra, Lubbert Ybele Theodor Date Determined 2011 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Annonaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Guatteria maypurensis var. attenuata R. E. Fries Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Annotation Text Act. Hort. Berg. xii. 474 (1939) Isotype [annotated on sheet] Taxon Reference (for Guatteria maypurensis var. attenuata R. E. Fries) Acta Horti Berg. 1939. 12(3): 474. Family Annonaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Guatteria maypurensis var. attenuata R. E. Fries Verified by Walker, James Willard Date Determined 1968-01-** Taxon Reference (for Guatteria maypurensis var. attenuata R. E. Fries) Acta Horti Berg. 1939. 12(3): 474. Family Annonaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Guatteria maypurensis var. attenuata R. E. Fries Verified by Maas, Paulus Johannes Maria & Westra, Lubbert Ybele Theodor Date Determined 2011 Taxon Reference (for Guatteria maypurensis var. attenuata R. E. Fries) Acta Horti Berg. 1939. 12(3): 474. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Holotype: K

Classification Connaraceae: Rourea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00043570 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 9273 Country Venezuela Geography South America: Venezuela Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/9ed7303b-3b23-4248-bcb9-670fa5a3d9d3 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00043570 Herbarium GH Family Connaraceae Determination Rourea cuspidata var. cuspidata Determined by E. Forero Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Connaraceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Rourea glabra var. parviflora Baker Verified by E. Forero Taxon Reference (for Rourea glabra var. parviflora Baker) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1871. 14(2): 182. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Rourea cuspidata Bentham ex Baker var. cuspidata (det. E. Forero, 1971)

Classification Ochnaceae: Blastemanthus Classification 1 Ochnaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00139584 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3709 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Province of Amazonas. At the edge of Rivers Casiquiari, Vasiva & Pacimoni. Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/a14ae0ce-b232-4d9c-bd8d-6a5c3d9738a4 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00139584 Herbarium GH Family Ochnaceae Determination Blastemanthus gemmiflorus subsp. sprucei (Tieghem) Sastre Determined by C. Sastre Date Determined 2004 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Ochnaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Blastemanthus sprucei Tieghem Verified by C. Sastre Date Determined 2004 Taxon Reference (for Blastemanthus sprucei Tieghem) Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 1904. ser. 8, 19: 68.. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks This sheet contains a mixed collection of the isotype of Blastemanthus Sprucei Tiegh., (which is currently determined as B. gemmiflorus (Mart. & Zucc.) Planch. ssp. sprucei (Tiegh.) Sastre) and a smaller collection that is currently determined as Blastemanthus gemmiflorus (Mart. & Zucc.) Planch. ssp. gemmiflorus, det. C. Sastre, 2004.

Classification Mimosaceae: Inga Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00245126 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3097 Country Brazil State Amazonas Geography South America: Brazil: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio negro Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/6525f639-2991-4051-8145-29a26991d50c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00245126 Herbarium GH Previous ownership Cited in Gen. Inga, Bot. 662. 1997 Family Mimosaceae Determination Inga sp. Miller Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Mimosaceae Determination InQuestion Inga speciosa var. lomatophylla Bentham Determined by Robinson, Benjamin Lincoln Date Determined 1913 Family Mimosaceae Determination Inga lomatophylla (Bentham) Pittier Determined by Pittier, Henri Francois Date Determined 1915-11-10 Family Mimosaceae Determination Inga lomatophylla (Bentham) Pittier Determined by Pennington, Terence Dale Date Determined 1996 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Mimosaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Inga speciosa var. lomatophylla Bentham Verified by Kittredge, Walter Tobey Date Determined 2006 Taxon Reference (for Inga speciosa var. lomatophylla Bentham) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1875. 30: 620. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Mimosaceae: Inga Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00245206 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3097 Country Brazil State Amazonas Geography South America: Brazil: Amazonas Locality [Prope] San Carlos, [ad] Rio Negro Date Collected 1853 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/e37a56bb-916e-4f82-811f-305f1930aa20 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00245206 Herbarium GH Previous ownership ex G; A Family Mimosaceae Determination Inga speciosa Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Mimosaceae Determination Inga lomatophylla (Bentham) Pittier Determined by Kittredge, Walter Tobey Date Determined 2006 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Mimosaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Inga speciosa var. lomatophylla Bentham Verified by (A/GH) Date Determined 2006 Taxon Reference (for Inga speciosa var. lomatophylla Bentham) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1875. 30: 620. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Malpighiaceae: Byrsonima Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00254232 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3315 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/b9f7cbd9-b303-4ed4-a91c-81410d30ff8e Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00254232 Herbarium GH Family Malpighiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Byrsonima uvulifera Spruce ex Niedenzu Verified by W. T.Kittredge Date Determined 2007 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Byrsonima uvulifera Spruce ex Niedenzu) Byrsonima 1901. pt. 2, 37. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Caesalpiniaceae: Sclerolobium Classification 1 Caesalpiniaceae: Tachigali Classification 2 Caesalpiniaceae: Sclerolobium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00286813 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3057 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Brasilienses, borealis Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/ad75a9fb-a14e-415e-b618-8d4efd8958bd Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00286813 Herbarium GH Family Caesalpiniaceae Determination Sclerolobium odoratissimum Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Caesalpiniaceae Determination Tachigali odoratissima (Spruce ex Bentham) Zarucchi & Herend. Determined by Henk van der Werff (MO) Date Determined 2007 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Caesalpiniaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Sclerolobium odoratissimum Spruce ex Bentham Verified by Henk van der Werff (MO) Date Determined 2007 Taxon Reference (for Sclerolobium odoratissimum Spruce ex Bentham) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1870. 15(2): 48. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Randia Classification 1 Rubiaceae: Rosenbergiodendron Classification 2 Rubiaceae: Randia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00338734 Type Status Isolectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3211 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f92ec21f-a565-456b-ba25-11df2f00ced7 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00338734 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Determination Randia formosa var. nitida K. Schumann Determined by Robinson, Benjamin Lincoln Family Rubiaceae Determination Randia sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. nov? Family Rubiaceae Determination Rosenbergiodendron formosum var. nitidum (K. Schumann) C. Gustaffson Determined by Gustafsson, Claes Date Determined 1998 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Rubiaceae Type Status Isolectotype Isolectotype of Randia formosa var. nitida K. Schumann Verified by Gustafsson, Claes Date Determined 1998 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Randia formosa var. nitida K. Schumann) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1889. 6(6): 343. Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Ochnaceae: Gomphia Classification 1 Ochnaceae: Ouratea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00348867 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3308 Country Brazil Geography South America: Brazil Locality Ad flumina Casiquiari, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/993a1a19-9924-496b-b1ac-f719a99ffe1b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00348867 Herbarium GH Family Ochnaceae Determination Gomphia sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text Gomphia vasivae Spr. MSS [ined.] Family Ochnaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Ouratea vasivae Engler Verified by Kittredge, Walter Tobey Date Determined 2012 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Ouratea vasivae Engler) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1886. 12(2): 336. Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Cordiera Classification 1 Rubiaceae: Coussarea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00375773 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3485 Country Brazil State Amazonas Geography South America: Brazil: Amazonas Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro, Brasiliae borealis Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/6fc29b3f-f060-4196-8416-e018c0d8c5b1 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00375773 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Determination InQuestion Cordiera sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Rubiaceae Determination Coussarea grandis Müller Arg. Determined by [annotation on sheet] Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Rubiaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Coussarea grandis Müller Arg. Verified by Kittredge, Walter Tobey & Santamaria, Daniel Date Determined 2013 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Coussarea grandis Müller Arg.) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1881. 6(5): 100. Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Aquifoliaceae: Ilex Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00518510 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3339 Country Brazil Geography South America: Brazil Locality [ad flumina Casiquiri, Vasiva et Pacimoni] Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/c0ac5e87-e27b-4ba9-89c5-9833d4094825 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00518510 Herbarium A Previous ownership ex (E) Family Aquifoliaceae Type Status Type Type of Ilex diospyroides Reissek Determination Remarks [is a fragment] [is filed under name] [is label name] [is Current name] Taxon Reference (for Ilex diospyroides Reissek) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1861. 11: 47. Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Clavariaceae: Clavaria Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00304223 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 159 Country Brazil Geography South America: Brazil Locality [Rio Negro, Panuré] Date Collected 1853-03-** Project Macrofungi TCN GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/5b17807b-0e5c-49e2-8f51-11b50e6fd3f3 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00304223 Herbarium FH Family Clavariaceae Determination Clavaria dealbata Berkeley Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Subcollection Curtis Herbarium Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Packet Preparation Method Dried

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Classification Clusiaceae: Tovomita Classification 1 Clusiaceae: Marialva Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00872905 Type Status Syntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3173 Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas Locality ad flumina Casiquieri, Vasiva et Pacimoni Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/cf437d5d-e621-4a96-8173-0fb36c13cdb0 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00872905 Herbarium GH Family Clusiaceae Determination Tovomita macrophylla (Poeppig) Walpers Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Clusiaceae Determination Tovomita macrophylla (Poeppig) Walpers Determined by Marinho, Lucas Cardoso Date Determined 2017-05-03 Determination Remarks [0] [is Current name] Family Clusiaceae Type Status Syntype Syntype of Marialva macrophylla Poeppig Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Marialva macrophylla Poeppig) Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Poeppig & Endlicher) 1845[1840]. 3: 14. Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Burseraceae: Protium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00969463 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3304 Country Brazil Geography South America: Brazil Locality Brazil Date Collected 1853 - 1854 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/0fc96319-a48d-410e-8e0f-b8f347c2ea33 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00969463 Herbarium A Family Burseraceae Determination Protium grandifolium Engler Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Photograph

Classification Lentibulariaceae: Utricularia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 01976684 Collector R. Spruce Country Venezuela State Amazonas Geography South America: Venezuela: Amazonas: Rio Negro Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Rio Negro Brasiliae. Date Collected 1853 - 1854 [1853-4] Project Plants on Edge/Endless Forms GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/fea71a6f-b4c4-4196-9d06-cda135d6cc52 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 01976684 Herbarium GH Family Lentibulariaceae Determination Utricularia subulata Linnaeus Determined by Taylor, Peter Geoffrey Date Determined 1972-05-13 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Apocynaceae: Ambelania Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 02180422 Collector R. Spruce Country Brazil Geography South America: Brazil Locality Prope San Carlos, ad Río Negro Brasiliae borealis Date Collected 1853 - 1854 Project Plants on Edge/Endless Forms GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/78e22f90-d661-44b3-9a72-1feb5d146312 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 02180422 Herbarium GH Family Apocynaceae Determination Ambelania macrophylla Müller Arg. Determined by Whitfeld, Timothy John Sullivan Date Determined 1999-07-09 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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